[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/jak-na-prevenci-dekubitu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/jak-na-prevenci-dekubitu\/","headline":"Jak na prevenci dekubit\u016f?","name":"Jak na prevenci dekubit\u016f?","description":"Dekubity jsou po\u0161kozen\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed tlakem, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei, kde jsou mal\u00e9 tukov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby nebo svaly. Jednodu\u0161e, m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eena dekubity … ","datePublished":"2023-07-21","dateModified":"2024-02-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"telkas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/bret-kavanaugh-MIfUp3FA5ek-unsplash.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/bret-kavanaugh-MIfUp3FA5ek-unsplash.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/jak-na-prevenci-dekubitu\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":403,"articleBody":"        Dekubity jsou po\u0161kozen\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed tlakem, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei, kde jsou mal\u00e9 tukov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby nebo svaly. Jednodu\u0161e, m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eena dekubity jsou ty, kde je kost co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee ke k\u016f\u017ei. Takov\u00e1 m\u00edsta se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed m\u00edsty predilek\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed oblast k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, h\u00fd\u017ed\u011b, kotn\u00edky, paty nebo chodidla. Dekubity se ale mohou vytvo\u0159it t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na jak\u00e9mkoliv m\u00edst\u011b na t\u011ble, kde bude p\u016fsobit tlak po dostate\u010dnou dobu. Dekubity se d\u011bl\u00ed do p\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f:Stupe\u0148 \u2013 charakteristick\u00e9 je zarudnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, ov\u0161em s lok\u00e1ln\u00edm zblednut\u00edm. D\u011bje se tak z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee ji\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poru\u0161e mikrocirkulace krve.Stupe\u0148 \u2013 V druh\u00e9m stupni blednut\u00ed miz\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen zarudnut\u00ed z p\u0159ekrven\u00ed. K\u016f\u017ee je velmi vystoupl\u00e1 a ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee.Stupe\u0148 \u2013 Na k\u016f\u017ei se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tvo\u0159it v\u0159edy. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed je ji\u017e rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, r\u00e1ny u\u017e jsou do hloubky a mohou dosahovat a\u017e ke kosti.Stupe\u0148 \u2013 K\u016f\u017ee kolem r\u00e1ny za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 odum\u00edrat, objevuje se gangr\u00e9na, nekr\u00f3za, a po\u0161kozen\u00ed je ji\u017e nevratn\u00e9. P\u0159i nel\u00e9\u010den\u00ed dekubit\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k sepsi cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kdy\u017e se infekce z r\u00e1ny roznese do cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla.Jak u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili, dekubity se tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee na n\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tlak. D\u00edky gravitaci se k\u016f\u017ee a tk\u00e1n\u011b pod k\u016f\u017ei tla\u010d\u00ed mezi kosti a jin\u00fd povrch, co\u017e je t\u0159eba matrace na posteli, sed\u00e1k a podobn\u011b. D\u00e1le na n\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed, jak se doty\u010dn\u00fd na matraci nebo jin\u00e9m povrchu pohybuje. Pro to, aby se dekubit\u016fm p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo, je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eovat \u0159\u00e1dnou prevenci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad antidekubitn\u00ed matraci nebo antidekubitn\u00ed sed\u00e1k do voz\u00edku https:\/\/www.libelladesign.cz. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pom\u016fcky z molitanu, r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f i velikost\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 pom\u016fcky z ov\u010d\u00edho rouna nebo syntetick\u00e9ho rouna. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e. A hlavn\u011b polohov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nem\u016f\u017eeme doty\u010dn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je ohro\u017een dekubity, nechat v jedn\u00e9 poloze d\u00e9le, ne\u017e dv\u011b hodiny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak na prevenci dekubit\u016f?","item":"https:\/\/www.telkas.cz\/jak-na-prevenci-dekubitu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]